Dogs

DOG

Last weekend I went to JJ mall I look dog it is very lovely I tell about dog have spicies for example I want to buy I leand about puddel is Puddle Poodle owners will attest the fact that Poodles have a very human way of thinking that is unique to this breed. They have an innate intelligence. The ability of Poodles to learn is considered exceptional. Poodles are faster than any other breed at discovering that spoken words mean something and they are thought to understand more spoken words. Many Poodle owners believe that Poodles actually come close to understanding grammar and whole sentences rather that just single words. In all probability, the breed originated in Germany or possibly in Russia. It is known as in German, meaning a puddle dog or one that likes splashing water. In France, it is known as the "Caniche" or Duck Dog. All of the Poodle's ancestors were good swimmers. One of the Poodle's ancestors is thought to be the North African Barbet which was imported to the Iberian Peninsula. From there it arrived in Gaul where it was used for its hunting abilities in the water. The Poodle is often called the "French Poodle" because of its popularity in that country where it is the national dog. Toy Poodles were very popular in England as a sleeve dog. All of the different sizes of the Poodle are considered to be one breed. This is an elegant looking breed with a sense of humor. Poodles are loyal, gentle, obedient, and good with children. In the United States the Standard Poodle is 15 inches (38cm) or more in height and weighs 45 to 65 pounds. It is the oldest of the three varieties and was traditionally used as a water retriever. It is closely related to the Portuguese Water Dog and the Irish Spaniel. The Miniature Poodle's height range is between 10 and 15 inches (28 cm to 38cm) in the United States. He weighs 10 to 18 pounds and he is shown in the "Non Sporting" group. The Miniature Poodle is probably the best known and the most numerous of the three sizes. He is full of fun, easy to train, and a great circus performer. Because of his keen sense of smell, he was used to search out truffles during winter months. This breed really enjoys obedience work. The Toy Poodle in the United States is 10 inches (25.5 cm) maximum in height and weighs about 6 pounds. He is shown in the "Toy" group. There is also a "teacup" or "pocket" Toy. This is not an official size designation but a marketing ploy used to sell very small Toy Poodles. These undersized Toys are often plagued with health problems. European standards have four sizes of poodles. The European Toy Poodle has a maximum height at the withers or 28 cm (11 inches). The European Dwarf Poodle is not a true dwarf. It has a size range between 28 cm and 35 cm (11 to 13.75 inches). Miniatures in Europe range from 35 cm to 45 cm (13.75 to 18.75 inches). European Standards have a minimum height of 45 cm (18.75 inches) and some have a maximum of 60 cm (23.5 inches). It is shown in the United States in the "Non Sporting" group with two primarily , the "Continental" and the "English Saddle" being used. They were developed to improve swimming ability, lighten the weight of the dog's coat, and protect joints and vital organs from the cold. Northern European nations leave their poodles in similiar cuts but with the fur long on the entire leg for warmth in snow. Poodles have had many references in art and literature. Bas-reliefs dating from the first century found along the shores of the Mediterranean portray the Poodle much as it is today. Drawings by the German artist Durer establish the breed in the 15th and 16th centuries. In the 18th century, it was the principle pet dog in Spain as shown by the artist Goya. A favorite subject of artists, the Poodle probably appears in more works of art than any other dog.I will want Puddle dog because it very lovely and my friend
Thank you

China

Chaina

I want go to Chaina because China is very famous and have many travel I think closed this December I will go I think I want to study after graduade I study langues for 3 year China have many I will tell about history The History of China is told in traditional records that refer as far back as the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors about 5,000 years ago, supplemented by archaeological records dating to the 16th century BC. China is one of the world's oldest continuous civilizations. Turtle shells with markings reminiscent of ancient Chinese writing from the Shang Dynasty have been carbon dated to around 1500 BC. Chinese civilization originated with city-states in the Yellow River valley. 221 BC is commonly accepted to be the year in which China became unified under a large kingdom or empire. In that year, Qin Shi Huang first united China. Successive dynasties in Chinese history developed bureaucratic systems that enabled the Emperor of China to control the large territory.China alternated between periods of political unity and disunity, occasionally becoming dominated by foreign peoples, most of whom were assimilated into the Han Chinese population. Cultural and political influences from many parts of Asia, carried by successive waves of immigration, expansion, and assimilation, merged to create Chinese culture .Langues is good I want study at Beijing I tell about beijing is Beijing, Jing for short, is the nation's political, economic, cultural and educational center as well as China's most important center for international trade and communications. Together with Xian, Luoyang, Kaifeng, Nanjing and Hangzhou, Beijing is one of the six ancient cities in China. It has been the heart and soul of politics and society throughout its long history and consequently there is an unparalleled wealth of discovery to delight and intrigue travelers as they explore Beijing's ancient past and enjoy its exciting modern development. As the capital of the People's Republic of China, Beijing is located in northern China, close to Tianjin Municipality and partially surrounded by Hebei Province. The city covers an area of more than 16,410 square kilometers and has a population of 14.93 million people. Beijing is a city with four distinct seasons. Its best is late spring and autumn. But autumn is taken as the golden tourist season of the year since there is sometimes in the spring of recent years, a yellow wind. We suggest tourists visit Beijing during the months of May, September, and October when people can enjoy bright sunshine and blue skies. An abundance of international class performances are presented in May. If you like winter, you will have other chances to appreciate another landscape of Beijing. After skiing in Beihai and viewing the snowy sights on West Hill, enjoying the steaming hotpot is the best choice, which is really the fun of tour in Beijing. Please keep warm and remember to bring your down garments and sweaters when you visit Beijing in the winter. I want to go because I like langues

thank you

Loy kha thong day

Loy Krathong

Last weekend I went to Chao Phaya YAAlthough not an official public holiday, Loy Kratong is one of the most popular and romantic of Thailand's traditional festivals. The festival is held on the night of the 12th full moon, which lands some time in November. The festival is held to pay homage to the goddess of rivers and waterways, Mae Loy literally translates to "float", while Kratong is the Thai word for a sort of tray made out of banana leaves. Loy Kratong is celebrated by floating elaborate kratongs decorated with flowers, candles and incense on just about any waterway in the kingdom. The romance is provided by a legend about the origins of the festival in 13th century Sukhothai. According to the story, Nang Nopamas, a royal consort of King Ramkhamhaeng (the founder of Sukhothai), made the first kratong as an offering to Mae Nam. She set it afloat on one of the canals of the palace so that it would drift past her lover the king. The king was delighted with the creation, and thus was the origins of the saying that if two lovers set a kratong adrift and it stays afloat until out of sight, their love will last forever.
Where to Celebrate Loy Kratong Loy Kratong is celebrated throughout Thailand. In Bangkok, most people flock to the banks of the Chao Phraya river to float their kratongs, although large restaurants with ponds are also popular. Note that these restaurants as well as those on the banks of the river, are often fully booked weeks in advance. You should be sure to make reservations well in advance if you want to celebrate Loy Kratong at these places. The "birthplace" of the Thai celebration of Loy Kratong -- Sukhothai -- puts on an elaborate sound and light show. It's quite impressive, but rather more for package tourists than independent travellers. The nearly week-long Loy Kratong celebrations held in Chaing mai are by far the most interesting. Several streets in the old city are closed to traffic at night for a huge market featuring several stage shows. On the night of Loy Kratong, there's a parade of giant kratongs along with contestants for the title of Miss Nopamas. The procession starts at the Tapae Gate and ends at the river-side where the giant kratongs are floated.
Loy Kratong in Chiang Mai has the added feature of a parallel festival called Yi Peng. Yi Peng is celebrated by launching hot air balloons made of rice paper into the night sky. The night sky is literally filled with thousands of these bright lights shining like a moving river of stars. It's a truly magical sight that can't really be captured in a picture. Loy Kratong in Chiang Mai has become so popular that the hotels areound the city are fully booked a month or more in advance. If you want to celebrate the festival in Chiang Mai, plan ahead and book your hotel well in advance. Note that Loy Kratong is celebrated on a full moon night, so the date will change from year to year. Check our list of holiday for the next date I went to Chaopaya river with my parent it very funny thank you

Traffic Jam

TRAFFIC JAM

When I live in Bangkok I think it very busy and traffic jam the cause There are severalmain causes of traffic congestion. The prime cause is simply a volume of traffic or modalsplit that generates demand for space greater than the road capacity, but there are a numberospecific circumstances which cause or aggravate congestion - most of which reduce the capacityof a road at a given point or over a certain length, or increase the number of vehicles requiredfora given throughput of people or goods. The former causes include on-road parking, constructionworks, accidents and emergencies or unsafe road conditions (due to weather or other factors)thelatter causes include conditions where the mode share between high and low occupancy vehiclesprimarily consists of low occupancy vehicles or of types of vehicle that take up a large quantumof network space per person. Speed and flow can also affect network capacity though the relationship is complex. Traffic research still cannot fully predict under which conditions a 'traffic jam' (as opposed to heavy, but smoothly flowing traffic) may suddenly occur. It has been found that individual incidents (such as accidents or even a single car braking heavily in a previously smooth flow) may cause ripple effects which then spread out and create a sustained traffic jam when otherwise, normal flow might have continued for some time longer. Mathematical theories Traffic engineers therefore apply the rules of fluid dynamics to traffic flow, likening it to the flow of a fluid in a pipe. Congestion simulations and real-time observations have shown that in heavy but free flowing traffic, jams can arise spontaneously, triggered by minor events ('butterfly effects'), such as an abrupt steering maneuver by a single motorist. Traffic scientists liken such a situation to the sudden freezing of supercooled fluid. In the three phase traffic theory of Boris Kerner, congestion is classified into two distinct phases: synchronised flow and wide moving jams (in addition to the first phase, free flow). In synchronised flow, the speeds of the vehicles are low and vary quite a lot between vehicles, but the traffic flow (expressed in vehicles per time unit) remains close to free flow. In wide moving jams, vehicle speeds are more equal and lower, and time delays can be quite large. Economic theories Congested roads can be seen as an example of the tragedy of the commons. Because roads in most places are free at the point of usage, there is little financial incentive for drivers not to over-utilize them, up to the point where traffic collapses into a jam, when demand becomes limited by opportunity cost. Privatization of highways and road pricing have both been proposed as measures that may reduce congestion through economic incentives and disincentives. Congestion can also happen due to non-recurring highway incidents, such as a crash or roadworks, which may reduce the road's capacity below normal levels. Economist Anthony Downs, in his books Stuck in Traffic (1992) and Still Stuck in Traffic (2004), offers a dissenting view: rush hour traffic congestion is inevitable because of the benefits of having a relatively standard work day. In a capitalist economy, goods can be allocated either by pricing (ability to pay) or by queueing (first-come first-serve); congestion is an example of the latter. Instead of the traditional solution of making the "pipe" large enough to accommodate the total demand for peak-hour vehicle travel (a supply-side solution), either by widening roadways or increasing "flow pressure" via automated highway systems, Downs advocates greater use of road pricing to reduce congestion (a demand-side solution, effectively rationing demand), in turn plowing the revenues generated therefrom into public transportation projects. Road pricing itself is controversial, more information is available in the dedicated article. Classification Qualitative classification of traffic is often done in the form of a six letter A-F level of service (LOS) scale defined in the Highway Capacity Manual, a US document used (or used as a basis for national guidelines) worldwide. These levels are used by transportation engineers as a shorthand and to describe traffic levels to the lay public. While this system generally uses delay as the basis for its measurements, the particular measurements and statistical methods vary depending on the facility being described. For instance, while the percent time spent following a slower-moving vehicle figures into the LOS for a rural two-lane road, the LOS at an urban intersection incorporates such measurements as the number of drivers forced to wait through more than one signal cycle.
Negative impacts I Think
- Wasting time of motorists and passengers ('opportunity cost'). As a non-productive activity for most people, congestion reduces regional economic health.
-Delays, which may result in late arrival for employment, meetings, education etc. - resulting in lost business, disciplinary action or other personal losses.
-Inability to forecast travel time accurately, leading to drivers allocating more time to travel "just in case", and less time on productive activities.
-Wasted fuel increases air pollution owing to increased idling, acceleration and braking. Increased fuel use may also in theory cause an imperceptible rise in fuel costs.
-Wear and tear on vehicles as a result of idling in traffic and frequent acceleration and braking, leading to more frequent repairs and replacements.
-Stressed and frustrated motorists, encouraging road rage and reduced health of motorists.
-Emergencies: blocked traffic may interfere with the passage of emergency vehicles traveling to their destinations where they are urgently needed.
-Spillover effect from congested main arteries to secondary roads and side streets as alternative routes are attempted which may affect neighborhood amenity and real estate prices

I think Bangkok is not good because have many problem thank you teacher

Travel in Phuket

Trave in Phuket

On last weekend I went to hometown Phuket my parents and I go to Lam Phomthep it is beautiful The weather was clear after it had rained for a week.We decided to go to see the sunset at Lam Promthep, but I can't remember the last time I went there. Does not matter Thepast is our experience. The future is the next. The present time is the best and we have to realize it. This trip's objective is to take photographs the beautiful view for our lovely members. I think I attain this aim, you can see the pictures. You should realize this information before you decide to go there. First of all, you have to check your car's capacity. Do you know, there is traffic-jam on the road to the cape, you have to drive pass a few high slopes, while there is traffic-jam. You can imagine that, if your car is not able to climb up the hill, it would be going down the hill. I got such experience 4-5 years ago. Don't worry! If your car backs down the slope, you should pick the big stone from the road side to block its wheels. Cause of its name of the nicest view point in Phuket, cause for most of travellers wish to go there. There are many crowds on the cape, so you should go early to the cape. I think you should arrive there at least 30 minutes. Otherwise you will miss sun set. In addition to see the impressive scenery, you can shop many types of local souvenir, such as decoration materials, batik clothes and pearl or shell ornament. Besides that I invite you to visit The King Bhumipol's Coronation Jubilee lighthouse. It locates on the top of the hill; you can see wider view from it. And there is demonstration about navigation in the past which you will know technology, apparatus and so on. This service is free of charge. In fact, you can't see sun set every time on the cape, it's depending on how clear of the sky. The weather in Phuket is unpredictable especially in rainy season. I tell you what; my friends from Bangkok came to visit me in December 1998. They planned to see the sun set. You know the sky was clear thoroughly the day! And they hoped to get the good chance. But unfortunately, while the sun was setting at Lam Promthep, the sky was cloudy. Until now, they haven't chance to see the beautiful scenery. The sun sets every evening; there are crowds at Lam Promthep. It is the daily activity on here. The human-being comes to this world, and go for away from this world. It's the same matter. You get the truth from this activity or not! . Phuket mave many beach for example Bang Tao Beach The 8-km stretch along Bang Tao Beach in Phuket , Thailand is dotted with luxurious resorts and villas. The beach is located just a few minutes away from the town of Cherng Talay , where many villagers still earn their living by fishing, farming and rubber tapping as their ancestors did. It is only the northern tip of Bang Tao Beach where visitors might have the beach to themselves. Indulge in a variety of activities while on a trip to Bang Tao Beach , including a ropes course and rock climbing, windsurfing, elephant riding and kid's sports. Visit the exotic Laguna Beach , or play golf at the Laguna Phuket course, practice your swing on the driving range nearby or enjoy a horse ride along the beach. Later experience a massage and spa treatment at the world famous Banyan Tree spa or at other retreats nearby. At Laguna's Canal Village and in the rows of shops just outside the Laguna entrance you will find some of the island's finest antiques and other treasures. Experience the feel of a typical Thai bazaar at the open-air village markets. Though there are many fine dining options within Laguna's resorts, several bars and restaurants have also come up recently. As for accommodation, you can enjoy a comfortable stay at Laguna's Sheraton Grande, Dusit Laguna, Allamanda, or at Banyan Tree Phuket Resorts.

Thank you teacher.
Atisa J.
5012240 Sec885